Park Features
Prophetstown State Park is in Battle Ground, a little northeast of Lafayette. At around 2,000 acres, the park has several trails, including a paved hiking and biking trail. There are multiple shelters and a very cool playground that incorporates the trees into the fun. Plus, there's an incredible aquatic center with slides, a zero-entry pool and lazy river that mimics the flow of the Tippecanoe.
The campground offers 55 full hookup sites and 55 electric sites. The park also honors the indigenous people who once lived on the land through the Circle of Stones and a native village. Finally, the park also has an immersive living history museum called The Farm at Prophetstown that brings 1920s farmsteads to life. Next week, you’ll learn all about it in an episode devoted entirely to The Farm.
Prophetstown is a growing and dynamic park. In 2024, they received $25 million from a Lilly Endowment. The funds will add more campsites, enhance the aquatic center, provide new trails and create the Prophetstown Heritage Center to better tell the story of Native Americans in the area. If you haven’t visited before, this is a park to add to your list!
Tenskwatawa: The Prophet of Prophetstown
The park’s name comes from its Native American history. You may have heard of Tecumseh, but not as many people are familiar with his brother Tenskwatawa, also known as The Prophet. The brothers formed the Prophetstown settlement in 1808 as a place for the Shawnee to live. Many had been forced from their original homes as more white settlers moved further west.
Tenskwatawa had a vision where he was told to give up alcohol and other modern vices and to return to life as his ancestors lived. He spread his message to many other Native Americans, and his reputation as a prophet began to spread. Some of his ideas seemed radical because he wanted to leave any modern conveniences behind, but one event solidified his influence. He promised to make the sun go dark, and then there was actually an eclipse! While he was the group’s cultural leader, Tecumseh’s leadership was with the military. Unfortunately for the settlement, there was a developing conflict in the Indiana territory.
In 1811, William Henry Harrison was the governor of the Indiana territory. In order for Indiana to become a state, there needed to be more European settlers living there and fewer native people. While we don’t know his intentions, Harrison moved his military closer to the Prophetstown settlement. Tenskwatawa interpreted this as an offensive move, especially because it happened when Tecumseh was away.
Tenskwatawa encouraged warriors to engage with Harrison's men, which they did in November of 1811. Harrison emerged as the victor in the Battle of Tippecanoe, burning the settlement to the ground. Once this happened, many native warriors lost faith in Tenskwatawa and left. Park interpretive naturalist Jenna Parks Freeman told me, “Tenskwatawa tried to reestablish Prophetstown at a later date, but he was never able to gather people in quite the numbers.”
Why would a state park memorialize a battle like this? Jenna explained, “The best thing that we can do today as people who are non-indigenous is to know the history of the space that we live in and to recognize who lived here before us and how they shaped the land before we ever got here.” She took me to the Circle of Stones, a landscaped area with large stones around a gravel path. Each stone has a plaque with the name of one of the Native American tribes that joined Tenskwatawa at the Battle of Tippecanoe. The Circle of Stones was created with the support of these federally recognized tribes, many of whom still live in the area.
Jenna reminded me, “This is local. This is important for us to know as Hoosiers and as visitors in the state of Indiana… Here at this park, we want to consciously be in good relation with those native groups that have history here because this is their story. Whether it's a painful story or a hopeful story, it’s one that should be told.”
I agree. It’s important to know our history and acknowledge that people have always been willing to fight for what they believe in. It also reminds me how often our identity is connected to the land and our desire to turn it into a home.
Don’t Move a Mussel
Another important part of Prophetstown is something visitors can’t really see – mussels in the Tippecanoe River. Mussels are a type of mollusk similar to clams or oysters. They're bivalves, which means they have two shells connected by a hinge to protect their soft bodies. They don't have a head, ears or eyes, but they do have inner gills and a foot they use to find their spot in the sandy riverbed.
The Tippecanoe River runs along the edge of Prophetstown and is where we find the highest population of rare, threatened and endangered mussels in the state. You may think mussels are only shells, but they are much more. Jenna called them the garbagemen of the river! Unfortunately, many mussel species are federally endangered, but we need them. Jenna explained, “They're really important in our waterways because mussels will actually sit in the base of our rivers. They siphon in water, and they clean the water as they siphon it in… They're like these amazing little ecosystem helpers that help us keep our rivers and waterways clean.”
Keeping our rivers clean is a tough job because mussels are sensitive to changes in the water from the environment, temperature or pollution. Mussels are doing our waters a massive service, but they do it hidden in the river bed where they can live for 80 to 100 years. Mussels also don’t like to be disturbed, so because of their important work, in Indiana, it's illegal to move a mussel!
The biggest issue in trying to protect mussels is that they're really bad at marketing themselves since they spend their lives hidden in the sand. Decades back, people used mussels to make buttons, but once we learned their vital role in water purification, their survival became a top priority. Now, I’m trying to think of how to help kids fall in love with mussels!
Planning Your Visit
Prophetstown is one of the most kid-friendly state parks because the trails are flat and bikeable. My niece and nephew brought their scooters along and could get around while the adults walked or jogged next to them. The basketball court will keep older kids active, while the playground and aquatic center are favorites for all ages. The Farm will also make any animal lover or historian happy. You’ll love learning about it next week!
With full hookup sites, the campground is another preferred spot. Summer night views of the prairie will treat you to a personal firefly show! Spring and fall bird migration is ideal for birdwatching from a scenic overlook at the Trail 3 trailhead. I was also told there’s a bald eagle nest on Trail 4. On the prairie at Prophetstown, you’ll catch spectacular sunrises and sunsets any time of the year!
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